This World History module is designed to provide aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of global transformations that shaped the modern world. Beginning with the Industrial Revolution, students will explore the decline of feudalism, the Renaissance, agricultural changes, and the socio‑economic forces that triggered industrial growth. The French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon highlight the struggle for liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the nationalist movements in Italy and Germany showcase the evolution of nation‑states.
The course examines colonialism and imperialism, analysing their impact on Asia and Africa, followed by the emergence of the USA, its independence, civil war, and global influence. The World Wars are studied in depth—covering causes, major events, consequences, and the role of institutions like the League of Nations. The Russian Revolution and the inter‑war years provide insights into communism, fascism, Nazism, and the Great Depression.
Further, the programme covers World War II, decolonization, and the rise of new nations in Asia and Africa. Developments in the Middle East, including Arab nationalism and the creation of Israel, are analyzed alongside the Cold War, contrasting capitalism and socialism. Finally, the post‑Cold War era is explored, focusing on globalization, European integration, terrorism, and the rise of China.
This structured syllabus ensures aspirants gain conceptual clarity, analytical depth, and historical perspective, enabling them to connect past events with contemporary issues—an essential skill for UPSC General Studies Paper I and essay writing.
OTP